Top 20 Famous People Of India

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India is a holy place where so many Great Personalities born and  inspired  the whole world with their thoughts , great leadership quality , social contribution, science and many more. This Article contain Top 20 Famous People Of India.

Table of Contents

Top 20 Famous People Of India

 Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948): The Father of Indian Nation and the most famous people of India.

       Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political and social leaders of the 20th century. Here ate some interesting facts about him:

  1. Early Life:
    • Mahatma Gandhi’s full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi .He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.
    • His Father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and  Mother’s name was Putli Bai
    • He learned about Hinduism and Jainism during his youth, and nonviolence became a central idea for him.
  2. Nonviolent Protest:
    • When  Great Britain was ruling India , Gandhi used nonviolent methods to protest against British rule.
    • His efforts earned him the title Mahatma, which means “great soul.”
  3. Satyagraha:
    • Gandhi introduced a new method of protest  to get freedom of our country , called satyagraha, or “devotion to truth.”
    • He encouraged Indians not to obey unjust British laws and to remain peaceful even when punished for their actions.
  4. Protests and Independence:
    • Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and became India’s most powerful political leader.
    • He led major protests against British rule, including the famous Salt March or Dandi March in 1930.
    • Finally  India won its independence in 1947, but it was divided into India and Pakistan.
  5. Legacy:
    • Gandhi supported the rights of both Hindus and Muslims and sought better treatment for marginalized groups.
    • His use of nonviolent protest eventually led to India’s independence.
    • Albert Einstein deeply admired Gandhi, and many others were inspired by his path.

10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi

  1. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi .He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.
  2. His Father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and  Mother’s name was Putli Bain and his wife’s name was Kasrurba.
  3. When  Great Britain was ruling India , Gandhi used nonviolent methods to protest against British rule. His efforts earned him the title Mahatma, which means “great soul.” He is known as the Father of Indian Nation.
  4. Gandhi introduced a new method of protest  to get freedom of our country , called satyagraha, or “devotion to truth.”
  5. He encouraged Indians not to obey unjust British laws and to remain peaceful even when punished for their actions.He was a great follower of truth and non-violence and supported them throughout his life.
  6. He led major protests against British rule, including the famous Salt March or Dandi March in 1930.
  7. His use of nonviolent protest eventually led to India’s independence.
  8. Finally  India won its independence in 1947, but it was divided into India and Pakistan.
  9. His simple living and high thinking made him fondly called Bapu.
  10. Albert Einstein deeply admired Gandhi, and many others were inspired by his path.

 Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956): Indian Social Reformer

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar or Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, writer, and was a remarkable leader and social reformer thus  is  one of the most famous people of India. He is the core  of Indian Constitution.  Here are some key points about his life and contributions:

  1. Early Life and Education:
    • Born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow (now in Madhya Pradesh, India), Ambedkar hailed from a Dalit (formerly known as “Untouchable”) family.
    • He pursued higher education at the University of Mumbai, where he earned his BA and MA degrees.
    • Ambedkar furthered his studies abroad, obtaining doctorates from Columbia University (1927) and the London School of Economics (1923).
  2. Constitutional Architect:
    • Ambedkar played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution of India. As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee during the Constituent Assembly debates, he ensured that the Constitution reflected principles of justice, equality, and social rights.
    • His tireless efforts led to the inclusion of provisions safeguarding the rights of marginalized communities.
  3. Political Leadership:
    • In 1947, he became India’s First Minister for Law and Justice in Jawaharlal Nehru’s cabinet.
    • Ambedkar championed the cause of Dalits (Scheduled Castes) and worked relentlessly to eradicate caste-based discrimination.
    • His advocacy extended to women’s rights and labor issues.
  4. Social Reformer and Buddhist Movement:
    • Ambedkar’s commitment to social reform led him to renounce Hinduism in 1956. He embraced Buddhism, initiating mass conversions among Dalits.
    • His legacy inspires the Dalit Buddhist Movement, emphasizing equality, education, and dignity.
  5. Awards and Recognition:
    • In 1990, he was posthumously honored with the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.

Babasaheb Ambedkar’s impact reverberates through India’s socio-political fabric, reminding us of the ongoing struggle for justice and

10 lines on Dr.  B.R. Ambedkar

  1. Dr. B. R.  Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution since he was the brain behind the drafting of the constitution of India.
  2. He travelled to more than 40 countries and obtained the best parts of the constitution from Japan, Russia, America and the UK and inculcated that into the Indian Constitution
  3. On His Birthday 14th of April every year, Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated to pay  respect to Dr  Ambedkar
  4. He won the Bharat Ratna award in the year 1990
  5. He is usually known as the leader of Dalits and the Buddhist revivalist because of his strong stand against social discrimination.
  6. BR Ambedkar himself faced social discrimination  in his school and college days and was treated as untouchables by the upper caste students as well as teachers.
  7. The reservation of jobs and seats in educational institutions for scheduled caste and Scheduled Tribes was another great work done by B.R. Ambedkar to uplift the unprivileged sections of the society.
  8. A staunch believer in equality for all, Dr BR Ambedkar renounced Hinduism because of its dangerous caste system and became a Buddhist on 1956.
  9. He was a true leader who helped in implementing new social order in the country.

10. He is no less than any other freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi or Jawaharlal Nehru. The contribution that he has made to the constitution of India will forever be remembered by the people of the country.

Indira Gandhi (1917–1984): the First and only Female Prime Minister of India to date

Indira Gandhi was a remarkable Indian politician and stateswoman. She holds the distinction of being India’s first female Prime Minister. Her political career spanned several decades, and she left an indelible mark on the nation’s history.

  1. Early Life and Family:
    • Indira Priyadarshini Nehru was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India. She was the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, and Kamala Nehru.
    • Her upbringing was influenced by her family’s commitment to India’s freedom struggle against British colonial rule.
  2. Political Journey:
    • Indira Gandhi entered politics after her father’s death in 1964. She became a member of the Indian National Congress party.
    • In 1966, she was appointed as the Prime Minister of India, succeeding Lal Bahadur Shastri. Her leadership faced challenges, including the Green Revolution and the Bangladesh Liberation War.
    • During her tenure, she implemented policies aimed at poverty alleviation, rural development, and nationalization of banks.
  3. Emergency Period (1975-1977):
    • One of the most controversial phases of her leadership was the declaration of a state of emergency in 1975. Civil liberties were curtailed, and political opponents were arrested.
    • The Emergency was lifted in 1977, and she lost the subsequent elections.
  4. Return to Power:
    • In 1980, Indira Gandhi returned to power as Prime Minister. Her second term focused on economic reforms, foreign policy, and social justice.
    • She faced challenges from separatist movements in Punjab and Assam during this period.
  5. Assassination and Legacy:
    • On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own bodyguards in retaliation for Operation Blue Star (a military operation to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar).
    • Her legacy remains complex. Supporters credit her with strong leadership, while critics highlight authoritarian tendencies and the Emergency period.
  6. Personal Traits:
    • Indira Gandhi was known for her determination, resilience, and charisma. She navigated a male-dominated political landscape with tenacity.

10 lines on Indira Gandhi

  1. Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru,  the country’s first prime minister.
  2. She  made history as India’s first female prime minister. She served three consecutive terms from 1966 to 1977 and a fourth term from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.
  3. She had studied in  Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan and later studied at the University of Oxford in England.  She joined the Indian National Congress in 1938.
  4.  Indira  Gandhi married Feroze Gandhi, a  Congress Party member, in 1942. They had two sons, Sanjay  Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi.
  5.  During her tenure, she declared a state of emergency (1975-1977), which was a controversial period in Indian history.
  6.  Tragically, Indira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31, 1984, in New Delhi by her own bodyguards. Her legacy remains influential in Indian politics.
  7.  Some of her inspiring quotes include: “To be liberated, a woman must feel free to be herself,” and “The power to question is the basis of all human progress”.
  8.  Indira Gandhi was revered as an icon by millions of Indians, especially women, for her leadership and resilience.
  9. She played a significant role in shaping India’s foreign policy and strengthening its position on the global stage.
  10. Indira Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire generations, emphasizing the importance of strong leadership and commitment to public service.

Kalpana Chawla (1961-2003): The first woman of Indian origin to go to space

 

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